Science-Based Technology

Through the years, technology has made significant advancements and contributions to the world, and one of which is biotechnology. Biotechnology is the utilization of the living systems and organisms to develop various products intended for the improvement of human life (Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2018). It is a science-based technology wherein modification in genetics is being made particularly in DNA which carries genetic information that provides code in the making of protein and every cell of the body. Because of this discovery, amelioration of food quality, quantity, and processing were made, resulting to the flourishment of the agricultural economy. This is referred as green biotechnology wherein the agricultural sector was able to develop nutritional qualities, taste, and appearance of the food from crop yields and plants without the risk of diseases, insects, and adverse conditions (Chawla, 2000). This innovation would aid the world to feed the growing population, at the same time, it provides the essential nutrients needed by the body. Moreover, this has also contributed to the prosperity of the agricultural sector because of the design of transgenic plants to be able to grow under adverse environmental conditions. However, the introduction of this genetic alteration may also lead to negative impacts such as imbalance to the ecosystem that may eventually lead to the decrease of biodiversity (Suico, 2018) Furthermore, it has also provided essential contribution in the industrial sector. It has led to the development of a pollution prevention, resource conservation, and cost reduction way of manufacturing products (Maraganore, 2018). Enzymatic systems of living organisms are being utilized for the sake of producing industrial goods that would substitute detrimental and polluting technologies. One example is the usage of enzymes in detergents so as to replace harmful chemicals. In this way, this could help the people to preserve the environment for the use of the next generation. Most importantly, biotechnology has made exceptional and important implications in health and medicine. This particular contribution of biotechnology is probably the most crucial innovation because it has administered various ways to the maintenance, improvement, and prolongation of life. The discovery of red or healthcare biotechnology has enable the development of vaccines, antibiotics, and new drugs (Ortegas-Navas, 2015). Altered genetic microorganisms were utilized in order to produce pharmaceutical products that are less costly but effective. Moreover, biotechnology has made vital breakthroughs in medical therapies. Treatment to different diseases were made possible.Infectious and parasitic diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and AIDS continuously increase each year. Though the use of diagnostic tools, the development of these diseases may be easily detected. However, there are several conventional diagnostic tools are inaccurate that fail to overcome the detection of the diseases. But with Nanotechnology, an advancement biotechnological technique, detection of these diseases were made more presise and easily detected. Additionally, this innovation has allowed the study of complex genetic disorders for it can identify and quantify thousands of genes (Afzal et al., 2016). Indeed, the discovery of biotechnology has greatly contributed to the welfare of the people both positively and negatively. However, it is important to keep in mind that people shouldn't solely be dependent to technology. Also, this must always be utilized for the intention of the betterment of every individual without jeopardizing the environment. RetrievedAfzal, H. (2016). Role of biotechnology in improving human health. Retrieved October 13, 2018 from https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/role-of-biotechnology-in-improving-human-health-2155-9929-1000309.php?aid=82443Chawla, V. (2000). Biotechnology unraveled: human welfare, better health and beyond. Retrieved October 13, 2018 from https://www.youthkiawaaz.com/2010/12/biotechnology-human-welfare-fight-diseases/Maraganore, J. (2018). What is industrial biotechnology? Retrieved October 13, 2018 from https://www.bio.org/articles/what-industrial-biotechnologyNorwegian University of Science and Technology (2018). What is biotechnology? Retrieved October 13, 2018 from https://www.ntnu.edu/ibt/about-usOrtegas-Navas, M. (2015). Biotechnology in health education: healthy lifestyles.October 13, 2018 from http://behaviouralscience.imedpub.com/behavioural-science-psycology/biotechnology-in-health-education-healthy-lifestyles.php?aid=8584Suico, J. (2018). The disadvantages of biotechnol ogy. Retrieved October 13, 2018 fromhttps://sciencing.com/disadvantages-biotechnology-8590679.html

Case Study: Captain Edith Strong Essay

Captain Edith Strong is the first woman to be promoted to captain. She has spent 18 years working through the ranks to achieve this high of a position in her agency and she is familiar with the internal problems her agency has a problem with. All the patrol officers believe they have a heavy workload and complain that they go from one incident to the next and spend too much time generating reports. The patrolmen fell that they have to cut corners to get their preliminary investigations completed because the time consumed generating reports. The patrol officers do not interact with each other except during shift change and roll call. A survey shows that the job is viewed as dissatisfying, morale is low, response time is long, the number of citizen-initiated complaints is up, more officers are filing disability claims, and employee turnover is exceeding projections. Captain Edith Strong is now in a position to make a difference to create a solution program that meets the needs of the d epartment and the employees (More, Vito, & Walsh, 2012,). WHAT PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH DO YOU BELIEVE CAPTAIN STRONG SHOULD TAKE IN CARRYING OUT THIS PROJECT Abraham Maslow’s progression theory and hierarchy of needs for police administrators need to identify unfulfilled needs of their subordinates, this will help explain why police officers perform they way that they do. Then the management must create incentives that will make their officers perform better than marginally. Police administrators need to recognize what is needed by subordinates for personal growth such as job self esteem, encouraging self development, and career advancement (More, Vito, & Walsh, 2012,). David McClelland’s Acquired Needs Theory came up with three basic needs in human beings. One that human beings have a need to be successful. Two humans have a need for socialization individually and in social groups. Three human beings also have a need for or strive for power in controlling the behavior of others. These three needs exist in all people all of the time and these three motivate people to act on their jobs (More, Vito, & Walsh, 2012,). Typically most employees who become police officers want to help people, have a high value of community service because they know that being a police officer they will not become rich. The police officer does not dislike the work that they do but the opposite, they like the physical and mental effort it takes to do the job. Police officers excursive self direction and most time self control in order to complete their jobs. In this case study there is no motivation, potential for development, and capacity to assume responsibility in their agency because of the workload each patrolman has to achieve the agency’s goals (More, Vito, & Walsh, 2012,). WHAT SPECIFIC MOTIVATIONAL STRATEGIES WOULD YOU RECOMMEND THAT SHE SHOULD CONSIDER Job enrichment is designed to counteract the negative impact of specialization by building motivating factors into job content. Captain Edith Strong should use job enrichment as one process of her tools for motivational factor on the job. The captain can remove some controls the  patrolmen have like allowing patrolmen to work together while still maintaining accountability and responsibility of each person for his/her own work. Grant additional authority to the patrolman in their area of responsibility. Encourage autonomy in decision making as it relate to the job being done. Allow more difficult tasks to be performed by patrolman not normally handled said patrolman when they have the help they need. Last the captain should assign patrol officers into highly specialized tasks to become subject matter experts (More, Vito, & Walsh, 2012,). E.R.G. THEORY IS NOT APPLICABLE IN THIS INSTANCE Clayton Alderfer’s Existence, Relatedness, and Growth needs (ERG) would not work in the instance with Captain Edith Strong problem. ERG theory is built on three principles, need-escalation principle, Satisfaction-progression theory, and frustration-regression principle. The satisfaction-progression principle is when a lower level need has been satisfied the employee will desire for satisfaction for a higher level need and currently with Captain Strong’s agency there is not any time for a patrolmen to go after a higher level need. Since there is not any time to achieve higher level needs, there is no expectation of getting help with their preliminary investigations to stop cutting corners to get their work done then the patrolman have to be satisfied with the lower level needs of just getting their job done and going home (More, Vito, & Walsh, 2012,). HOW JOB ENLARGEMENT OR JOB ENRICHMENT IS APPLICABLE IN THIS CASE When it comes to job enlargement the authors view is that more officers need to be hired if the budget can support it. More officers need to be used to take some of the stress of not being able to communicate with likeminded people on the job. Having someone else to work with will make the paperwork get done more quickly while preliminary investigations can get the necessary time needed to be completed properly without cutting corners. Having a larger pool of patrolman means that Captain Strong can assign some of the patrolmen into more demanding positions to become specialized (More, Vito, & Walsh, 2012,). Job enrichment will only work in this case study when all the patrolmen are working together and not independently. When the patrolmen are able to help each other out on their assignments, report writing, and their preliminary investigations then they will able to get their work done in a less stressful manner giving each patrolman a feeling of satisfaction. Each employee will feel satisfied at the end of the day when they have help to complete their tasks which will give them a feeling of well being which is job enrichment (More, Vito, & Walsh, 2012,). Reference More, H.W., Vito, G.F., & Walsh, W.F. (2012). _Organizational Behavior and Management in_ _Law Enforcement_ (3rd ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database

Discuss paul gilroy quote (youth cultural practice) Essay

Discuss paul gilroy quote (youth cultural practice) - Essay Example taken distinguishing local factors as well as histories into account, they hope that they can concur that different youth cultures are by now hosting an influential commitment between these thoughts and the hesitant - micro-political instead of pre-political - appearances that resist them either by asserting difference as well as diversity or by rejoicing the transcendence of different racial and ethnic differences. More new music enlightens how these impacts are reduced into the same gesticulations, the identical delighted moment. For this rationale alone, it seems suitable to look into those cultures for the purpose of plan how rejoinders regarding the new racism as well as its minority complements have developed and also to observe what energies different youth cultures can give way for future resists against the ethnic absolutism, racism as well as nationalism (Gilroy, 1993). According to Gilroy 1993), these above mentioned aspects related to youth cultural practices are leading to the effect where these cultures are emerging as the essential hybrid of different social as well as political forms (Gilroy, 1993). Gilroy’s idea of youth culture, in this context, is closely associated with the observation that different social and political aspects are interrelated with these practices. Different social aspects, such as the degree of social integration between one community and the other and the associated transformation of various social and communal aspects and ideas are regarded as the most important guiding force behind the development of youth cultural practices. In most of the cases, youth cultural practices are guided by the associated norms or rules and regulations of the society under consideration. For instance, the situation where large number of people across the community are taking drugs or are creating significant amount of social nuisance in the locality are most likely to be seen affecting the youth cultural practices within that community.

Public Policing Versus Private Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Public Policing Versus Private Security - Essay Example Many countries are working hard towards improving the quality of private security for their citizens. For instance, the United States department of defense contracted with the American Society of Industrial Security International (ASIS) to improve the quality of private security provided. ASIS internationals is an organization that deals with security professionals, providing educational programs, which cater for security interests such as ways to achieve advanced and improved security worldwide (ASIS ). This organization sees the need to improve private security of a country in order to cater for all the security needs of citizens. Despite the public police and private security playing a vital role in protecting the society from crimes, these two organizations vary in many ways. This paper will discuss in length the differences and similarities between their roles and their leadership structures. The Differences and Similarities between the Two Roles Differences The public policeâ⠂¬â„¢s main role is preserving peace, preventing crimes, assisting the crime victims, issuing warrants of arrests, charging, and prosecuting (Swol, 1999, p.34). They can also participate in prosecutions; for instance, in Canada, police are required to carry out the above duties, and therefore responsible for serving and protecting the public. Their powers also include the power to search arrests and detain crime offenders, and lawbreakers (Swol, 1999, p.33). Private security differs from public police in various ways; private security personnel work for specific clients upon hire to protect a person or property. Their duties are determined by a client’s interest; private security protects a client’s property, personnel, and private information of a company from man-made and natural threats (corrections, public safety & policing, 2008, p.6). In addition, the private security firms operate independently; as a result, their trust is earned by the host company (corrections , public safety & policing, 2008, p.6). Another difference is in the time of existence for these two personnel. For instance, in Australia, the existence of private security organization started in the 90s, which has grown since then due to the high demand for private agents (Reynolds, 1996). The public police are more concerned with public security, whilst the private security agents are concerned with the protection of personal and corporate interests. ASIS is a private organization that holds exhibitions, which are driven towards the security of businesses; they have the latest information and solutions that assist worldwide organizations in protecting their personnel, data, and property (ASIS, 2012). Therefore, the private security agencies benefit from, updated mechanisms of promoting security compared to public policing. In addition, private security personnel are normally contacted for a specific duration of time; the contract can be renewed or ended, depending on the clientà ¢â‚¬â„¢s decision. In contrast, the public police serve the public continuously. Similarities In some countries like Canada, private security personnel have the same powers of searching property, arresting, and detaining, as the public police (Swol, 1999, p.34). When transporting money to

SOCIOLOGY Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

SOCIOLOGY - Term Paper Example They also specify the rewards for observing them as well as punishment for conformity purposes (Chrisman 127). Therefore, norms form the foundation of collective expectations that people of a given community have from one another, and play a vital role in social control and order. A person’s behavior or thinking capacity can be classified as abnormal if at all it violates the set of laws about the expectations in a given social group. Other people might feel threatened or even uncomfortable with their behavior. It is explicitly clear that social behavior varies from one culture to another. For instance, it is a common phenomenon for people to stand closer to strangers in Southern Europe than in the United Kingdom. The extent to which a norm can be violated, the value attached to it and the importance of the norm varies from one community to another. Whether the violation is abnormal, criminal, eccentric or rude depends with the affected individuals. Social norms can be termed as inevitable and unstable. Behavior that would be considered abnormal may with time become acceptable in a community. For instance, driving under alcohol influence could be considered acceptable but at the present time it can be viewed as socially unacceptable. On the other hand, homosexuality can be considered unacceptable, but it is acceptable in many countries today. Social norms come up as a result of social values, and they serve the purpose of differentiating human behavior from that of other animals. Human beings have the ability to elaborate communication that is symbolic and structure their behavior in terms of preferences referred to as values. For that reason, norms are the means which values can be articulated in behavior (Lewis 83). While shopping in London city on one afternoon, it started drizzling. Everyone was happy because it had taken

Membership of the Eoropean Community and the effects of the Human Essay

Membership of the Eoropean Community and the effects of the Human Rights Act 1998 has had little impact on the approaches to statutory interpretation practiced - Essay Example e provisions of the European Convention of Human Rights could not be used for purposes of statutory interpretation.4Parliamentary sovereignty means that UK law can override international law7, however, the Communities Act of 1972 and the Human Rights Act have raised the question of supremacy of EU law over national law and its application within the country. In the case of FitzPatrick v Sterling8, the Courts had denied statutory rights to a same sex surviving spouse. In the case of Ghaidan v Mendoza9 Mr. Mendoza’s application for statutory tenancy on grounds of discriminatory violation of his Convention Rights under Article 14 and Article 8 on the basis of his sexual orientation, were allowed, in order to protect his freedom to choose his own sexual lifestyle. The case of Bellinger v Bellinger10 deals with the issue of the freedom of a transsexual man-to-woman to his private life and the right to marry, and the Parliament in UK is legislating on the issue of making national law compatible with that laid down by the ECHR in the case of Goodwin v UK11 in which a transsexual’s right to marry was upheld by the Court, thereby upholding the individual’s right to privacy and a normal life. In the Ghaidan case, Mr. Mendoza contended that the House of Lords should exercise its interpretative power to read and give effect to Para 2(2) on statutory rights to make it compatible with Convention rights that guarantee fundamental human rights, including succession rights, which prohibit discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation. The grounds that were offered in support were the provisions of Section 3 of the Human Rights Act, which states that Parliament legislation must be read and given effect to in a way that will be compatible with Convention rights â€Å"so far as it is possible to do so.†12 Further more the Human Rights Act of 1988 incorporated the goals of the European Convention of Human Rights13 within the framework of national law, by including a provision

Reflection Statement about Nursing School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflection Statement about Nursing School - Essay Example Accordingly, as I was perusing my nursing program, I was able to finish the prerequisites for CSUDH and graduated with honors from CSUF with a bachelor’s degree in Health Science. I understand that an FNP program is very demanding and requires lots of skills and concentration which is as a result of the Family Nurse Practitioner’s role of providing a wide range of preventive and acute health care services to individuals in a wide age group. However, based on my greatest personal strengths, I am confident that I can efficiently achieve my goal of being a Family Nurse Practitioner without any prior nursing experience. This is because, according to my knowledge and understanding of the medical occupation, I believe that the most important aspect of being a Registered Nurse is not the clinical experience they have but rather knowing how to work with patients and having the general knowledge of what it takes to be a patient. In fact, the only reason that could deter me from succeeding in this program is the probability of not finding a clinical preceptor soon enough for the next clinical rotation. However, I have taken certain steps that will guarantee my success in the program which includes finding my first rotation in a Family clinic that works as an urgent after hours with the MD as a preceptor. In addition, the clinic has more than 20 years of experience and in order to complete the required clinical hours, I plan on working as just part-time. I am a very hardworking person, which is evident from my GPA hence I strongly believe that I will manage to balance my academic and clinical demands of the FNP program with my employment and personal commitments. The reason why I chose to pursue my career as a Family Nurse Practitioner is so as to be able to provide individuals with seamless health care. In addition, it would also allow me to take on greater responsibilities and gain significant ground in the fight for patient autonomy thus  satisfying my ultimate goal of making a difference for patients.  Ã‚  

Ideas of God Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ideas of God - Essay Example Plato cautions about highlighting the stories about quarrels of gods and quarrels in heaven. They will have adverse impact on the thinking of humankind, and will have no useful influence. On the contrary, humanity may try to emulate such examples. Plato states that God is good. But he is not the author of all good things. There are many evils as compared to good things in human life, but God owns responsibility for the good. One should not see evil in God and should look out for it in some other source. Plato equates God with the concrete concept or the ultimate good. God is at the top of Plato’s hierarchy. But he also opines that goodness may emerge from different sources other than God. Plato is inconsistent or wavers when he discusses God and that exhibits the weakness of his ideas of God. He finds it difficult to agree that God is omnipotent. To Porete, that which is not practical cannot be spiritual either. Every spiritual concept must stand the test of practicability. To her God is an attainable reality, through constant efforts through the prescribed procedures and through 7 different stages. She describes the hurdles that a human being has to encounter in the spiritual path, in her book â€Å"The Mirror of Simple Souls† wherein she â€Å"employs the device of direct discourse with consummate power.†(Preface, 1) Love, Reason and the Soul engage themselves in a discussion of self-discovery about their real nature. Love is blind, and its poetic utterances cannot be real; they can at best be emotional. Perfect conclusions are never possible through reason. For every argument, there is bound to be a counter-argument. Is it possible to know the soul through verbal description? According to her, God is to be attained (realized) by a human being through a relation that â€Å"allows the spiritual ascent of the soul to God.†(Introduction, 27) The glow of transcendental love pours through Porete’s work.

Based on your understanding from the classes you have taken in the Essay

Based on your understanding from the classes you have taken in the interior design program, what values and contributions does the field of interior design offe - Essay Example During cold someone won’t prefer ice cream; instead he will look for a thing of another kind preferably coffee. That is what people want; to adjust with environment. Adjustment takes place in two basic steps: one is judgment where one tries to inspect the level of satisfaction by comparison and another is selection which comes into mind if first one directs to do so. Fashionable clothes, jewelries, rich food etc are common example of this. But what about shelter? All these luxurious wants go to slum if you don’t have place to take deep breath. After daily hard work when we return home, we look for peace, relaxation and happiness. It’s a place which refreshes our mind and gives us energy to face daily problems. So home also needs designing and proper arrangements with all facilities within that in order to bring ease and comfort in our life. This work can be beautifully done with help of interior designer. Nowadays Interior designer has more responsibilities, as e verybody has different needs and level of satisfaction; and he needs to satisfy customers’ thinking after maintaining his own constraints (budget, profit, house area etc...). Design is a term related to creativity. Interior design is a process to improve human interaction with the living environment. An interior designer is a qualified person who works on interior spaces to improve its quality and with a vision to enhance the lifestyle of human being, making it healthier and safer (Znoy, Jason A, 2004). It’s not about profession and revenues; but the art reflects to his personal life too as society is not a group of families rather individuals! One dominating factor comes and that is financial effort. One designer will do the work for mankind but a large class of people is not in a position to adopt it. Here comes the challenge. What’s that contribution where all are not getting the chance to feel pleasure? So, design must be flexible and easily acceptable. Nowadays People misunderstand

Aspects in Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Aspects in Human Resource Management - Essay Example "Its focus has been traditionally disadvantaged 'group' categories of gender, race/ethnicity, disability and sexuality, and its basis has been seen as one of 'social Managing Diversity which has its roots in the US and has been considered as a "backlash against the promotion of ideas of social justice based on minority group advantage, is explicitly based on the 'business case' and emphasises multiple, individual difference, potentially applicable to all employees" (e.g. Kandola and Fullerton 1998) The basic argument that the gathering and utilising all available talents will greatly benefit the organization has also been found to the basis for the concept of equal opportunities policy. (Liff 1999; Liff and Dickens 2000) However diversity management is viewed more as an organizational imperative. Though the objective of diversity management is also the utilization of all available talents it is said that there is a shift in the orientation of this policy from the concept of equal opportunities. Nevertheless the concepts of equal opportunities and diversity management as emerging aspects of Human Resources Management (HRM) are occupying a central place in the recent periods. In this context this paper presents an overview of the conceptualization of both the HRM aspects and also presents an evaluation of some of the ways in which the present day organizations can improve upon their policies on managing diversity and equal opportunities to make them more effective. 2.0 Concepts of Equal Opportunities and Diversity Management - An Overview: "Managing diversity effectively follows on from, and expands on equal opportunities"(NCVO) Equal opportunities is about keeping within the law and the decisions about the payment of wages, recruitment and promotional policies are to be framed on the basis of the capabilities of the individuals to perform their functions effectively. This requires a systematic policy approach to all facets of personnel management and such policies are framed by a pre-empting discrimination. "Diversity is a more wide-reaching approach to equal opportunities work. It incorporates the principle that all workers should receive equal rights but, rather than ignoring the differences between people in terms of their gender and race, this diversity should be recognised and respected." (NCVO) Diversity management works on the basis of a valuation of the varying aptitudes and skills that different workers bring along with them to be utilized by the organizations. Under this concept the managers arrive at a working environment where all the workers are valued on the basis of their individual skills and expertise and also such skills and expertise are utilized to the fullest extent. Cooper and White (1995) suggested that one reason that equal opportunities had not really made an impact was because those who had the power to change the inequalities - white, able-bodied males - had never really experienced discrimination in employment. This was the possible reason that the interests of the minority group was never focused nor there any empathy with the issue. Research by the Equal

Socioeconomic and political environments Essay Example for Free

Socioeconomic and political environments Essay After the Civil War, Washington returned to the family business, assisting in completing two more suspension bridges across the Ohio River (Invention Factory 2007). During this time Washington’s father, John, became interested in building a bridge across the East River. New York legislators finally realized the need for a route over the East River and passed a bill for some sort of construction. The largest restriction that the plans for the structure had to abide by was its height over the river, which was set to avoid contact with masts of ships that passes under it. This idea of a bridge was nothing new. For 60 years, different ways of linking Brooklyn and New York had been considered (Trachtenberg 1965). Soon, the city of New York set up the first ferries from Manhattan to Brooklyn in 1812 but more versatile transit was needed. The Brooklyn Bridge was erected out of economic necessity and urban sprawl (Brooke and Davidson 2006). New York City was a huge immigration hub. In the mid-1800’s, men and women began to emigrate from Europe and many settled in Brooklyn. As a result, many lived in boarding houses. Brooklyn at this time consisted mainly of Irish immigrants. Immigrants were paid very poorly considered the work they performed as it was always the most demanding and risky. From 1860 to 1870, Brooklyn’s population growth was 50 percent; the fastest growing city at the time (Trachtenberg 1965). Manhattan was the opposite of Brooklyn, in that it was primarily a business district in the mid 1800’s. Approximately 40 percent of wager earners in Brooklyn had jobs in Manhattan. The northeastern coast was a major hub for imports and manufacturing goods after the Erie Canal was built. At the time the only way to get from Manhattan to Brooklyn was by fairy which was often slow and hampered by storms. Taking the ferries tended to be very dangerous. Plans for a either a bridge or a tunnel over the East River were interrupted by the Civil War. Bridges were thought to be impossible as no materials where known to be strong enough to support the needed span. Part of the problem was that the bridge needed to be high above the channel to allow masted ships to pass beneath it, even at high tide. These details had proved insurmountable until then. A fleet of ferries shuttled people and goods across the river every day. John Roebling, with his wire rope business and history of successful suspension bridges, had a viable solution (Invention Factory 2007). The Brooklyn Bridge would use steel in its cables. Good wrought iron breaks at 30 tons where good steel of the same size breaks at 75 tons (2. 5 times stronger) (Hart 1967). While it was not trusted at the time because of its newness, the Roeblings’ had faith in its strength. At the time, suspension bridges were viewed with suspicion. Many had failed in storms or under live loads; however, none of the bridges John had built had ever failed. One of the reasons he had succeeded was that he made them very stiff, preventing flexing from wind that would plague other suspension bridge builders into the next century and most famously in the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940, more than 70 years after John. After due debate, the Brooklyn Bridge Company was formed with John Roebling as chief engineer (Invention Factory 2007). One thing that the times lent to the project was a good source of cheap labor. Poor immigrants, mainly Irish, were the ones who worked the most on the bridge. They also took the brunt of the casualties. Approximately 20-30 people died during construction and administration viewed it as necessary and unavoidable. Labor was very manual and at the time workers had very little power in politics. The Irish workers did not enjoy the choice of date, as it coincided with the Queen’s birthday. Technological Context Construction Details In December 1849, an accident mangled Roebling’s father’s left hand while undergoing testing on the innovative wire rope machinery. This new technology would set this bridge far ahead of its time, utilizing a braded configuration allowing flexibility and easier handling (Trachtenberg 1965). The Brooklyn Bridge would use steel in its cables. Good wrought iron breaks at 30 tons where good steel of the same size breaks at 75 tons (2. 5 times stronger) (Hart 1967). While steel was not trusted at the time because of its newness, the Roeblings’ had faith in its strength. At the time, steel or no steel, suspension bridges were viewed with suspicion. Many had failed in storms or under live loads; however, none of the bridges John had built had ever failed. One of the reasons he had succeeded was that he made them very stiff, preventing flexing from wind that would plague other suspension bridge builders into the next century and most famously in the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940, more than 70 years after John’s lifetime. Construction was very hazardous at that time, even for chief engineers. At the start of the project, the Brooklyn Bridge Company lost a crucial member. A ferryboat crushed John Roebling’s foot when he was on site. After having his toes amputated, during which he declined anesthetic, an infection set in and killed him (ENDEX Engineering 2007). Surprisingly there was little debate over who should succeed him. Washington Roebling was already deeply involved with the project so he was appointed successor (Invention Factory 2007). In 1872 disaster struck again. Washington himself was down in the caissons more than any one else. He was suddenly struck with what was called caisson sickness, and is what is modernly called the bends (Invention Factory 2007). This disease was not understood at the time and results from prolonged exposure to high pressures and then sudden decompression, allowing nitrogen bubbles to form in blood and possibly clog them. Washington was not the first to fall ill from the bends, in fact, people had already died of it but work proceeded on. After coming back even though clearly sick, Washington was bedridden, crippled for the remainder of the project. He was only able to stand for 10 minutes at a time when the bridge opened in 1883 (Smithsonian Associates 2004). Washington remained head engineer giving orders from his bed but the person most visible to visitors at the project was his wife, Emily. She knew just as much about the project as Washington. When a board of enquiry was put together to try to oust the bedridden head engineer she removed sufficient doubt from its members for Roebling to stay (Smithsonian Associates 2004). To say she was the head engineer would only be a very slight exaggeration. The towers that supported the span were made out of limestone, granite and concrete. Newly found techniques for making steel made it a cheap, strong metal for the suspension cables (Hart 1967). The first order of business was to sink the two giant caissons into the riverbed to support the towers (Figure 1). These were made of 12 x 12 yellow pine beams and weighed by themselves 3000 tons, having 15 foot thick roofs to keep the excavators from getting crushed by the eventually 80,000 tons of rock piled on top to make up the Towers. John found a new way to devise a foundation. The caissons were floated into place and then sunk into position, driven downward by the towers on top and crews underneath removing the actual riverbed (ENDEX Engineering 2007). Once they reached solid ground the caissons would be pumped full of grout and serve as a perfect foundation. They were undoubtedly the most tedious and difficult part of the bridge construction. Excavation methods consisted of shovel, pick, wheelbarrow, steel bar stone breakers, winches, and ten ton hydraulic jacks, eventually blasting after Washington Roebling conducted a series of experiments in the caisson. Initial rate of caisson excavation and lowering produced 6 inches per week, with a workforce of 360 people constructing the bridge (Trachtenberg 1965). Compressed air was used in the caissons to keep the water out, and the deeper they got (78 feet on the New York side, 45 feet on the Brooklyn side) the higher the pressure needed (ENDEX Engineering 2007). This was dangerous in more way than one. Fires could be catastrophic, and occasionally there would be a blowout that subsequently would allow water back in. The largest of these air releases blew rocks and mud 500 feet into the air in 1870. Fires, from using dynamite, were the worst however. One was found smoldering in the 15 feet of wood under the Brooklyn Caisson, fed by compressed air (ENDEX Engineering 2007). Eventually some timbers were replaced and the rest of the holes were pumped full of grout. The New York caisson was stopped after 78 feet not because it had reached rock but because conditions had become intolerable. As a result, to this day it rests on sand; surprisingly stable (ENDEX Engineering 2007). The Brooklyn and New York Towers were completed in 1875 and 1876 respectively (ENDEX Engineering 2007). The cables were strung after the completion of the towers. Perhaps the greatest calamity struck in the middle of this. A cable snapped, killing two men, and it was found to be very substandard (ENDEX Engineering 2007). Incidentally, the contractor who supplied the steel cable was not John Roebling’s Sons Co, which at the time was owned exclusively by Washington’s brothers. The cables were flawed. Eventually, the wire in all the cables, including 1520 suspenders and 400 diagonal stays, was approximately 3600 miles long (ENDEX Engineering 2007). Personal Characteristics Washington fought in the civil war both on the ground as a military observer from hot air balloons. Washington served at Gettysburg with distinction on Little Round Top and was at the siege of Richmond (Invention Factory 2007). He became very noble and selfless, though cocky at times, during the Civil War. Perhaps the most important part of his war career, however, was that he met his wife to be, Emily Warren, because he served under her brother, General G.K. Warren (ENDEX Engineering 2007). He ended the war at the rank of a Colonel. After the war he helped his father build the Cincinnati-Covington Bridge (now called John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge) before the Brooklyn Bridge. Despite many the huge hurdles of the Brooklyn Bridge project, among which was the fact that Washington became horribly sick and bedridden for most of the actual building from decompression sickness when the huge caissons for the twin towers were sunk in the Hudson riverbed (hence the traditional term ‘caisson sickness’), he managed to oversee all stages of its construction. He did this only with the help of his wife Emily Warren Roebling, who almost every day visited the site and reported to him and who some felt built the bridge herself (The Great Engineers, 1967). The Brooklyn Bridge was opened May 24th 1883 by the president of the United States U. S. Grant, to fireworks and one cent ticket passes to cross. Apparently it was a great relief to Washington Roebling as his health began to slowly improve. After the completing this engineering marvel in 1883, Washington lived a relatively quiet life, mostly as a result of being still partially crippled from his illness, and when his wife died in 1903 he remarried in 1908. He spent much of his time collecting minerals, which was his one great hobby, eventually having 16,000 specimens and ending up in the Museum of Natural History’s mineral and gem collection (Smithsonian Associates 2004). This hobby added balance to his life and probably kept him from accomplishing very much else as it took so much of his time. He outlived his wife Emily and remarried. He became president of his fathers company, John Roebling’s Sons, in 1921 at the age of 79. He brought incredible energy to the position, modernizing the factory with electricity and adding a galvanized wire section. The business prospered under his leadership until 1926, when Washington Roebling died. When one has hobbies such as athletics help keeps a healthy time management of school work and fun down time. College is one of the few times were one can have fun. There is a time and place to enjoy your hobbies but to enjoy these hobbies one must put in an honest day’s work. Conclusion When the Brooklyn Bridge opened to traffic on May 24th 1883, it was one of the grandest engineering marvels of that century in North America. The construction was composed of many firsts. Despite innumerable setbacks, including the untimely death of the original designer of the plan, John A. Roebling, and the crippling of his son, Washington Roebling, who succeeded him in the chief engineer duties it, was finished in 14 years, having been commenced January 2, 1870. At the time of completion it was 50% longer than any other suspension bridge, it was the first to use steel cables, much stronger than hemp or cast iron previously used. The towers that supported the four main cables (each of which supports a total dead live load of about 6 million pounds) for the span were the largest stone and masonry objects of their kind rising approximately 276 feet above the high water mark (Smithsonian Associates 2004). The challenges of this are hard to fathom in today’s world of reinforced concrete. Appendices Figure 1. Sinking the Caisson into the Riverbed Table 2: Brooklyn Bridge Innovations   1st suspension bridge to use steel 1st suspension bridge to twist the wire†¢ 1st bridge to use pneumatic caissons 1st to use dynamite in bridge construction   1st female field engineer   Longest bridge constructed   Tallest structure in the western hemisphere   Considered to be the â€Å"8th Wonder of the World†. Bibliography â€Å"Biography – Invention Factory 2007. † The Smithsonian Associates Civil War E-Mail Newsletter, Vol 3, No 9. Smithsonian Associates 2004. http://civilwarstudies. org/articles/Vol_3/roebling. htm Brooke and Davidson 2006, Kathleen L. , and Frank P. Davidson. Building the World. Vol. 1. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood P, 2006. 240. Brooklyn Bridge: Facts, History, and Information. ENDEX Engineering, Inc. 5 May 1998. 29 Mar. 2007 http://www. endex. com/gf/buildings/bbridge/bbridgefacts. htm. Hart 1967, Ivor B. The Great Engineers. Freeport, N. Y. : Books for Libraries P, 1967. Trachtenberg, Alan. Brooklyn Bridge: Fact and Symbol. New York, New York: Oxford UP, 1965. 11. Invention Factory 2007. John a. Reoblings Sons Co. 28 Mar. 2007 http://www. inventionfactory. com/history/RHAgen/warbio. html. Wikipedia Update: April 1, 2007 at 8:13 p. m. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Washington_Roebling.

Energy Drink Lab Report Essay Example for Free

Energy Drink Lab Report Essay As a result of conducting various qualitative chemical analysis tests, Monster Energy  ® was found to contain a large amount of reducing sugars and NaCl. It was found to be void of proteins and lipids. Further, Canada Dry  ® gingerale was found to contain a large amount of reducing sugars, while being void of protein, lipids and NaCl. The components of the Monster Energy drink tested were quite congruent to the components found in the other energy drinks. The exceptions, however, were that SugarFree Rockstar, like the name suggests, contains no traces of sugar, unlike Monster Energy. Also, unlike other energy drinks, Monster Energy contained detectable traces of sodium chloride. The components of gingerale were also quite similar to the components found in other beverages. However, it contained no protein or lipids, unlike chocolate milk, and had a large amount of simple sugars, unlike Vitamin Water and Tea. In short, the chemical assays do not fully support the marketing claims made by the energy drink producers. They show that none of the energy drinks tested contain proteins, which build, maintain and help replace tissues in the body. Also, all energy drinks (with the exception of Sugar Free Rockstar) showed that these drinks contain large amounts of simple (reducing) sugars. None of the energy drinks contain fats, which actually provide the body with 2x the amount of energy per gram than carbohydrates and proteins. Finally, Monster Energy was the only drink that contained NaCl. Through research, it was found that NaCl maintains the â€Å"sodium-potassium pump† in the body. This important mechanism consists of the sodium ion (an electrolyte) going into cells and potassium coming out, which then releases energy. These conclusions go to show that, while the energy drink â€Å"producers† claim to offer a product rich in energy-inducing ingredients, they have not, by any mea ns, included a fuller scope of  nutrients that would truly have the potential to bring energy. Whereas their claims range from â€Å"being the meanest energy supplement on the planet† to â€Å"increasing endurance, concentration and reaction speed,† really, sugar is the only thing that appears consistently in detectable amounts, being a source of very temporary, short-term energy. It could be helpful to have tested to for amino acids see whether there was a detectable quantity of amino acids in the energy drinks. Amino acids being the components of proteins, it is inferred that they are more easily absorbed that proteins. Perhaps knowing whether there was a detectable quantity of amino acids could also contribute to the idea of the effectiveness/ ineffectiveness of the energy drinks. A possible test that could be done here is the â€Å"Ninhydrin Test.† Ninhydrin detects ammonia and the amine groups in amino acids. So, in the presence of â€Å"free† amino acids, Ninhydrin would turn purple. Conclusion and Evaluation Given what I’ve learned in this lab, I believe that I would not ever purchase the energy drinks available on the market. Surely, they are advertised as being infused with exotic herbal extracts, powerful vitamins, and the like; however, today’s lab showed that the only ingredient the energy drinks provide in abundance is sugar. For the price it costs to purchase a drink scarcely containing energy-providing substances (ex. proteins, lipids, etc.) other than sugar, I believe it is economically â€Å"not worth it†. Besides, drinking such great quantities of extra sugar is quite counter-productive and likely to cause weight gain in itself. I cannot consider energy drinks a â€Å"natural alternative† to either sports drinks (like Gatorade) or energy-providing foods, and will thus stay away from these blatantly consumed â€Å"energy† drinks. Sources of Error, Suggestions for Improvement This qualitative chemical analysis of energy drinks lab was well conducted. Many variables were kept constant (such as the volume of energy drink being tested each time, the room temperature, and the time waited before recording final observations, etc.). This helped in eliminating sources of both random  and systematic error. To improve this lab, perhaps a spot-plate or even a petri dish could be used in doing the Biuret Test, the Benedict’s Test and the Silver Nitrate Test. With the energy drink sample being tested in these apparatuses, a greater surface area of the sample would be exposed to the â€Å"testing solution†- as opposed to the narrow test tube. It is known that an increase in surface area increases the rate of reaction; thus using spot-plates would ensure a greater reaction â€Å"completion† by the time final observations are recorded (Note: the waiting time for recording observations is kept constant: 2 minutes). Results would be more obvious, in terms of physical appearance, and can be assumed to be more accurate when using both the smaller volume of energy drink and a spot plate to contain it.

Competition And Market Power Economics Essay

Competition And Market Power Economics Essay For a long period of time, De Beers has been successfully raising consumer demand for diamonds. The company is famous for its monopolistic policies during the last century, when it used its leading position to control the international diamond market. De Beers had a number of methods to ensure its control in the market: thus, it joined some independent manufacturers to its single channel monopoly, it pushed the manufacturers who refused to join the cartel out of the market by overfilling the market with diamonds, it bought and stored the diamonds of other producers in order to regulate the prices (De Beers Company). Pure monopoly means the conditions in the market, when only one company produces and sells a product that has no substitutes. The market access is limited and the company has complete control over prices. Thus, in pure monopoly, the market is dominated by a big enterprise-monopolist fully controlling the prices. Establishment of extremely high prices is restrained by the risks of a fall or a lack of consumer demand. Monopolist assesses demand and sets the price at a level that ensures the greatest return on investment (Larue, Gervais Pouliot, 2008). Monopolies are also public utilities, the services of which are used by any business. The existence of natural monopolies is justified by the fact that they best meet the public interest. In rural areas, such monopolies can be companies supplying agricultural machinery, chemical fertilizer, seed and breeder farms, businesses that provide repair services. The main features of monopoly are as follows (Larue, Gervais Pouliot, 2008): There is only one firm in the market, which affects the prices, adjusting the proposal; There are no identical products in the market; Controlling the market of raw materials in the industry, the company-monopoly excludes the emergence of new producers. Thus, the market of pure monopoly is the market of one seller. Most frequently, these are the governmental organizations, with the state monopoly able to solve various problems through pricing policies: To set a price below the cost for socially important goods to maintain their standard of living; To set a price covering the costs or providing a good income; To set a high price to reduce consumption. Returning to De Beers Company, for the last decade it has been undergoing changes turning into a more reliable company. A number of factors led to the necessity for transformation in the De Beers model (De Beers Company). In 2004 the company was declared guilty according to the 1994 accusation that De Beers had merged with General Electric to control the price of industrial diamonds; the company paid $10 million to the United States Department of Justice. Contemporary diamond industry is noticeably differs from that of the last decade, as it is now a complicated and continuously developing geopolitical notion. Today, apart from De Beers, the most important players in the diamond business are the African producer countries (e.g., Botswana and Namibia), Rio Tinto, Lev Leviev, BHP Billiton, Alrosa, Harry Winston, etc (De Beers Company). 3. Monopolistic Competition Luxury Watch Industry: Go to http://images.businessweek.com/ss/06/05/watches/source/1.htm (Retrieved May 17, 2010). This is an interesting article on luxury watches. Click on the slide show in the upper right window (check out the prices!). Are these three firms participating in a monopolistically competitive market? What characteristics of the good make the market monopolistically competitive? Explain. A recent study by the Luxury Institute has determined the watches that are considered by the wealthy consumers to be the best out of the top 17 ultra luxury watch producers: Franck Muller, Vacheron Constantin and Audemars Piguet, Patek Philippe and Breguet, though Rolex and Cartier were most famous brands. Nowadays, even not so well-known watchmakers take an equal part in monopolistic competition with the world leaders (Business Week, 2010). The market with monopolistic competition is characterized by the following features (Yomogida, 2010): The presence of multiple buyers and sellers (the market consists of a large number of independent companies and customers), the number of which doesnà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢t exceed the one present in pure competition. Low barriers for the entry into the industry. This does not mean that it is easy to start a monopolistically competitive firm; such difficulties as problems with registration, patents and licenses are still present. To survive in the market in the long run, monopolistically competitive firms need to produce diverse, differentiated products, which differ from that is offered by competing firms. Moreover, products may differ from one another by one or several properties (e.g. chemical composition of watches); Buyers and sellers are perfectly informed about market conditions; Predominantly non-price competition; advertising of products is very important for the development. Companies of this type have a negative slope of the demand curve. In monopolistic competition, the output is set at the level of profit maximization (marginal revenue equals marginal cost). However, when deciding on the establishment of prices for products, a monopolistic competitor acts like a monopolist: the price for the goods is set at the highest possible level, i.e. at the level of the demand curve for products. Just as at the market of perfect competition, in monopolistic competition the firm relies on the value of the average total costs, deciding whether to remain in the industry or leave the market. Thus, if the company continued to suffer losses, it means that the average total production costs exceed the established price per unit, and the firm will leave the market in the long run. It should be noted that, since the monopolistic competitor is dynamic in the decision-making, it cannot effectively allocate resources, which leads to inefficiency of such firms in the long run. It is practically impossible to have a positive profit at the market of monopolistic competition in the long term (Yomogida, 2010). 4. Oligopoly The OPEC Oil Cartel Go to www.opec.org (Retrieved May 17, 2010). What are the organizations stated goals, which countries are members, and when was it founded? Is it normal for them to be successful in keeping oil prices high, or have they faced difficulties in keeping the cartel united in the past? The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an international intergovernmental organization (also called a cartel), established by oil-producing powers and including 12 countries: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Qatar, Libya, United Arab Emirates, Algeria, Nigeria, Ecuador and Angola. The aim of OPEC is to coordinate and develop a common policy with regard to oil production among members of the organization, maintaining stable oil prices, providing a stable supply of oil to consumers, and benefit from the investments in the oil industry (OPEC). OPEC members control about 2/3 of world oil reserves. Their share in the world oil makes 40%, or nearly the half of the world oil exports. At different periods of its history, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries controlled from 25% to 60% of oil production in industrial countries (Hansen Lindholt, 2008). At the same time, the cartel represents a very unstable structure, based on collusion in order to establish a monopoly price in the market, which can be unsatisfactory for some members of the cartel; this finally leads to the violation of the cartel agreement. At first glance, the similarity of the cartel and monopoly is obvious. But the cartel very rarely (in contrast to the monopoly), controls the entire market, because the policy has to deal with non-cartelized enterprises. In addition, the cartel members have quite a powerful temptation to cheat their partners, reducing prices or actively promoting their product, which creates the conditions for the capture of the market (Hansen Lindholt, 2008). Failure to fully and consistently use the cartel for the interaction of oligopolistic firms is forcing them to conduct secret economic policy in price changes and in the delineation of the spheres of influence. Such cooperation may manifest itself in the form of price rigidity or leadership in price formation, and through special organizations such as patent pools. The rigidity of prices is the oligopolistic practice, when, even with changes in costs or demand, an organization is not inclined to change prices, believing that if it has to raise the price, others will follow, which will lead to loss of market share. In this way, the cartel stays away from changing prices due to the fear to unleash the war of prices. Leadership in prices means the practice, when the formation of prices for the product is focused on the prices set by the leader often dominant in this industry. This demonstrates the kind of implicit collusion, although its presence is usually not proven (BÃÆ' ¶ckem, 2004). Patent pools represent an agreement on specialization and cooperation of production, and the consortium the union of firms to conduct joint scientific research and joint construction of large investment projects. Both of these organizations perform cartel functions and are the basis for the organization of conspiracy to divide the market. Thus, the oligopoly is characterized by three features: there are two or more competing firms in the industry, so that the industry is not monopolized (OPEC and Russia relation); demand curve has a falling character, so the industry does not have rules of free competition; at least one large organization operates in the industry, any action of which causes a reaction of competitors (OPEC oligopolistic practices), so that there is no monopolistic competition (BÃÆ' ¶ckem, 2004).

Dames, Coppers, and Crooks: A L:ook At Film Noir Essay -- essays resea

Dames, Coppers, and Crooks: A Look At Film Noir   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Film noir is a style of black and white American films that first evolved in the 1940s, became prominent in the post-war era, and lasted in a classic â€Å"Golden Age† period until about 1960. Frank Nino, a French film critic, first coined the label film noir, which literally means black film or cinema, in 1946. Nino noticed the trend of how â€Å"dark† and black the looks and themes were of many American crime and detective films released in France following World War II. In fact, only French critics used the term film noir in their work until the era of noir was over. The French label did not become widely known until the 1970s. The term film noir is now a more familiar term and it is used more often.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many historical factors that influenced the creation of film noir. During the 1930s, American was struggling with the Great Depression. There was widespread unemployment. The country also led an isolationist political belief, had beliefs of lasting world peace and pledged neutrality. They also had a very small standing army. America had all of these beliefs as they entered World War II.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The United States emerged as the one great victor of the war. The war had devastated Europe and shattered Asia. America, however, had not had any major warfare on its own territory, and during the war it had managed to leap out of the depression and reach almost full employment for it’s inhabitants. America also had the world’s largest military force and the world’s most threatening weapon. The country now had interests and responsibilities all over the world, but especially in Europe. As the Americans emerged from the war, they were elated and proud, happy of their victory and proud of their military and industrial might.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The 1940s and 50s were an era of economic boom, partly upheld by military demands during and after WWII, and partly by the Americans new consumer demands. Most people wanted newer and better things, which they now could also afford. It was at this time that the G.I. Bill of Rights was created. This bill was a veteran funding system that led to an increase in both college education and the founding of the suburban homes of the 50s. This was a kind of social revolution with consequences lik... ...d by them and the film noir is generally very closely connected with the 1940s Hollywood. This particular criticism of noir as a genre relies upon whether one regards the more recent films as a continuation of the noir tradition or not. Furthermore, film noir tends to cross traditional genre boundaries. There are noir westerns, gangster films and comedies to mention some. Other critics avoid these problems by viewing film noir not as a genre, but by emphasizing the stylistic elements. Here, tone and mood are given considerable weight. Maybe it would be best to simply state that all of the above describe some aspects of what one can call the film noir phenomenon. Works Consulted The Development of Post-war Literary and Cinematic Noir. 29 Jan 2005 http://www.crimeculture.com/Contents/Film%20Noir.html. Dirks, Tim. Film Noir. 29 Jan 2005 http://www.filmsite.org/filmnoir.html. Hordnes, Lise. Does Film Noir mirror the culture of contemporary America?. 6 Mar 2003. 29 Jan 2005 http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/E/noir/noir01.html. Horsley, Lee. Thriller (Noir), 1930-. 20 Oct 2001. The Literary Encyclopedia. 29 Jan 2005 http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=11251.html.

NAFTA and Mexico Essay -- essays research papers fc

Mexico’s economy is undergoing a stunning transformation. Seven years after the launch of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is fast becoming an industrial power. Free trade with the U.S. and Canada is turning the country from a mere assembler of cheap, low-quality goods into a reliable exporter of sophisticated products from auto breaks to laptops computers. Although Mexico has seen economic growth lately, it still faces tremendous problems in the aftermath of the 1995 recession and the revolution that took place in the Chiapas which still wages on today. The purpose of this paper is to explore the effects that NAFTA has had on the economy and it’s people during the implementation of NAFTA and in what NAFTA will bring in the future. The North American Free Trade Agreement was designed to open borders and promote free trade between three countries: Canada, the United States and Mexico. Signed in 1992, ratified by the U.S. Congress in November 1993 and implemented January 1, 1994, NAFTA reduced some tariffs immediately while others are scheduled to fall to zero over a 15-year period. NAFTA follows the prescription of liberalization- including the deregulation of government restrictions to allow increased trade, direct foreign investment, and foreign ownership of businesses.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On January 1, 1994, a Mexico still sleepy from New Year’s celebrations awoke to discover a passionate new revolution sweeping across the state of Chiapas. The Zapatistas, a small, yet powerfully forceful group of indigenous people, exhausted from centuries of oppression, poverty and corruption, rose up to end this societal injustice, and most specifically, to battle the new tyrant that would be born that very day: The North American Free Trade Agreement. This revolt was viewed by the indigenous population of Chiapas as an essential act to stop the debilitating cycle of injustice and to prevent future harm to the Mexican people by opposing NAFTA. â€Å"The Zapatistas have pulled back the curtain that covered up the other Mexico. It is not the Mexico of eager entrepreneurs lined up to open Pizza Hut franchises or consumers eager to shop at Wal-Mart, but rather the Mexico of malnourished children, illiteracy, landlessness, poor roads, lack of health clinics, and life as a permanent struggle.† (Quoted in Russell, p. 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NAFTA was ... ...nmental Issues Under the NAFTA. Canadian – American Committee. Toronto: 1993. Marinez, Elizabeth and Arnoldo Garica. (No Date). What is â€Å"Neo Liberalism†? [Online]. Avaible:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://www.corpwatch.org/trac/corner/glob/neolib.html (June 27-29, 1997). NAFTA’s Failure to Deliver [Online]. Available:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://www/coha.org/pressr/naftapr/html Nelan, Bruce W. (April 4, 1994). Days of Trauma and Fear [Online]. Available:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://www.time.com/time/magazine/archieves/1994/940404/940404.mexico.html Perlo, Vicotr. (March 4, 1995). The Rape of Mexico [Online]. Available:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/46/031.html â€Å"The President, the peso, the market and those Indians.† The Economist 24 Dec 1994: 43. Russell, Philip. The Chiapas Rebellion. Mexico Resource Center. Austin: 1995 Shadows of Tender Fury: The Letters and Communiques of Subcomandante Marcos and the Zapatista Army of National Liberation. Monthy Review Press. New York: 1995 Wise, Carol. â€Å"The Post-NAFTA Political Economy.† Mexico and the Western Hemisphere. Pennsylvania State University Press: September 1998.

Sex in Movies Essay -- Media Entertainment Films Essays

Sex in Movies Has the role of sex gained too much importance in todays movie industry? The answer to this highly publicized question, although highly depending on personal opinion, is no. The growth of sex in movies is directly related to the growth of its role in modern society. The movie industry has no choice but to adapt to a society with changing entertainment needs. The movie industry is just what it says, an industry. An industry that has one goal similar with all other industries, to make money. Compare the movie industry to other industries in todays society. Other forms of industry like the alcohol industry are allowed to operate without constant criticism from public figures. I understand that the alcohol industry runs on a strict set of guidelines and provides for reasonable age limits, but switch back to the movie industry. Most movies are mere ideas of their original versions after they are subjected to industry limitations. The rating system also provides for assurance that viewers are of a mature age to handle the content of movies. Skeptics of modern society use the movie industry as a scapegoat. They make unjust claims that the movie industry is the cause of changes in our society. This is impossible, a movie completely contrary to modern standards and beliefs would not be accepted. In todays high dollar industry one flop would be enough to nearly end the career of a new producer or company. A mistake this costly is not worth the risk. Skeptics should look for actual causes of the shift of morals in society and not concentrate on an industry that happens to be profiting from the shift. Other critics would like to see sex portray... ...st is always on the move and has a fear of settling down. Her true love for Tomas and Teresa is shown in the final scene when she learns of their death. Tomas, Teresa, and the artist are all caught up in a dangerous love triangle in this movie. The sexual action catches the attention of the audience and arouses their curiosity on sexual inhibitions. This play on human curiosity is a genius move on the part of the film makers. Sex is a needed part of this movie. Although it may drown out the political plot of the movie, it is also an equally important plot. The film makers used the war setting to show that humans and their sexual habits exist everywhere through any type of chaos. Overall sex in the movie industry is natural. Humans want sex. Sex is a physical fact. The movie industry is just practicing good business.

The Jesus I Never Knew

What takes place when an esteemed Christian journalist chooses to put his presumptions aside and take a long look at the Jesus depicted in the Gospels? How does the Jesus of the New Testament measure up to the †new, rediscovered Jesus — or even the Jesus we suppose we know so well? In The Jesus I Never Knew, Yancey delved into the life of Jesus, as he elucidates, â€Å"‘from below,' to come to terms with as best I can what it must have been like to observe in person the extraordinary events unfolding in Galilee and Judea† as Jesus journeyed and taught. In fact, he stumbled on himself further and further detached from the person of Jesus, diverted in its place by flannel-graph figures and scholarly assessment. He single-mindedly used his journalistic flair to approach Jesus, in the perspective of time, surrounded by the context of history. Yancey investigates three essential questions: who Jesus was, why he came, and what he left behind. Step by step, scene by scene, Yancey explores the culture into which Jesus was born and matured to adulthood; his moral fiber and calling; his teachings and miracles; and his legacy not just as the historical account explained it, but as he himself planned it to be. This book by Philip Yancey is faith-building look at Jesus' life–his family, his teachings, the miracles, and his death and resurrection. Phillip Yancey says, â€Å"The Jesus I got to know in writing this book is very different from the Jesus I learned about in Sunday school. † In a number of ways he is more reassuring; in some ways more startling. Yancey puts forward a fresh and singular perspective on the life of Christ and who he was and why he came. Linking the gospel events to the human race and our cosmos that we live in today, The Jesus I Never Knew provides a poignant and invigorating description of the preeminent figure of history. With an eagerness to undertake the complex matters in the Gospels, Yancey comes across at the uncompromising words of this itinerant Jewish carpenter and inquires whether we are taking him earnestly enough in our own day and age. According to Yancey, â€Å"No one who meets Jesus ever stays the same. †

Sexual Seduction

internal conquering & Freud Psy. 405 Psycho abstract was huge in the achievement of Sigmund Freud. Freud proclaimed that we argon not the discerning rulers of our lives but are under the settle of un informed mind forces of which we are unaware and everyplace which we waste little, if any, statement. Freud was pondering over the familiar basis of steamy disturbances. Sexual call let on as a fry or adolescent preserves mavens future as an boastful. baby bird familiar affront has been cover up to 80,000 times a year (Facts for Family, 2011).Sexual conquering in puerility seems to be writinged mostly by woman to be the alkali of their behavior and main terra firma for needing whatever kind of therapy practice. Because of the kayoedcry it affects you more than as an heavy(a) when youre arduous to have a family or internal contact with new(prenominal)s and so I focus on Freuds theories and therapy practices to escort itinerarys to move and get passed the maltreat. His overture evolves in steps such as levels of assuredness or speculation of intendedness, psychoanalysis of mental structures, psycho internal stages of phylogenesis, defence force mechanisms, and federal agency of tapping the unconscious(p).Provided are some statistics to outline how life-sized of an issue this is. The U. S. Department of Health and gay Services Childrens Bureau report Child Maltreatment 2010 found that 9. 2% of victimized clawren were intimately assaulted (p24). Studies by David Finkelhor, conductor of the Crimes Against Children Research Center show that 1 in 5 girls and 1 in 20 boys is a victim of infant land upualityual abuse. Self-report studies show that 20% of crowing fe manlys and 5-10% of adult males visit a puerility familiar assault or cozy abuse incident.During a unrivalled-year termination in the U. S. , of youth ages 14 to 17 had been sexually victimized. Over the course of their lifetime, 28% of U. S. youth age s 14 to 17 had been sexually victimized. Children are most vulnerable to child sexual abuse in the midst of the ages of 7 and 13 (Finkelhor, 2009). Although no one emergencys to understand these statistics and believe that this draws its sad to separate it doesnt end here. According to a 2003 National make up of Justice report, 3 out of 4 adolescents who have been sexually victimized by someone they knew tumefy (p5).Sexual abuse when youre young and sexual abuse from someone you cognise surface all factors into how you are when youre an adult. Freuds subjugation hypothesis think that emotional disturbances could be related to puerility sexual injury. To get a little overview and sixth sense into this big issue I volition discuss the racing shell of Anna O. Anna O. was Josef Breuers forbearing whom excessively shared this and many an(prenominal) other cases with Freud. This case is what started the teaching of psychoanalysis. Through her therapy she would remembr ance specific experiences that seemed to have given elevator to certain symptoms.Talking closely her experiences very much meliorate the symptoms. She referred to their conversations as chimney sweeping or the talking recover. As their sessions continued, Breuer sufferd that the incidents Anna remembered gnar conduct thoughts or scourts she found repulsive. Reliving the distressful experiences reduced or eliminated the symptoms. All nightmares, phobias, and fears which lure you but why you have them is because of the unconscious and Freud suggests ways or proficiencys of reaching that unconscious through his free fellowship technique.A child who is the victim of prolonged sexual abuse usually develops low self-esteem, a relish of worthlessness and an abnormal or belie view of sex (Facts for families, 2011). Although each respective(prenominal) is opposite some unique responses to sexual abuse that are common among many is low self-esteem or self-hatred and many sub sisters suffer from depression. There is a lack of trust for anyone especially if its someone they were bloodsucking upon like family and teachers. 93% of victims under the age of 18 know their attacker (Finkelhor, 2009).Many have flash sanctions where they re-experience the sexual abuse as if it were occurring at that moment, usually accompany by visual images of the abuse. These flashbacks often are triggered by an event, action, or even a smell that is reminiscent of the sexual abuse of the abuser. Dissociation whitethorn too occur where subsisters go through a deal where the mind distances itself from the experience because it is too a good deal for the psyche to military operation at the time. This sledding of uniteion with thoughts, memories, chanceings, actions or sense of face-to-face identity, is a manage mechanism and may affect aspects of a survivors functioning.Sexuality and social occasion also affect a survivor because they have to deal with the fact tha t one of their first sexual encounters was a head of abuse. These memories may interfere with the survivors ability to engage in sexual alliances, which may bring tumesce-nigh touchs of fright, frustration, or macrocosm ashamed. Many use coping mechanisms such as grieving, mourning, alcohol, drug abuse, bear away disorders, and self-injury and so on mostly because you feel ashamed to confront someone about it. Those who have the courage to let it out often seek therapy.I base this stem on Freuds subjection theory and therapy technique to help survivors over generate their issues. For case many sexual abuse survivors difference with developing normal adult sexual casualness abilities and may feel as though they are defective, damaged, or otherwise flawed (Kress, Hoffman, Thomas, 2008). Freud developed his theory from a clinical field of honor of the relationship between childhood seduction and the development of adult emotional disorder. Freud who had no doubt that sex played the determining role in neurosis and that mental case conditions could not climb in a person who led a normal sex life.This was discussed in the free-association technique and seduction theory. In this technique survivors forget struggle but bequeath be able to build or rebuild a positive self-identity. overmuch research has been done in the study of incest trauma being the root and even in Freuds free-association technique, his patient ofs revealed sexual seduction, with the lady killer usually being an older relative and thus caused adult neurotic behavior. Sexual abuse often affects someone emotionally and sexually later in life when accepting relationships with others. Everyone is different but two things could occur.You either are frightened by any relationship with someone emotional and sexually or you elicit become a sex addict. Freud was looking for a long-term cure of symptoms individuals had. He soon gave up katharsis as a treatment mode and developed from it the technique of free association. This is a psycho healing(p) technique in which the patient says whatever comes to mind. In this technique a patient lies on the couch and is boost to talk openly and spontaneously, giving distinguish expression to every root, no exit how embarrassing, unimportant, or foolish it may sound.His destination was to bring in conscious cognisance the repressed memories or thoughts, which were assumed to be the source of the patients abnormal behavior. The thoughts that came to the patients mind were utter by Freud to not be stochastic and have some connectedness during the free-association sessions. The experiences brought into retrospect were predetermined and could not be ban by the patients conscious choice. Externalizing may also help thickenings connect with solutions and options they may not normally realize (Kress et al, 2008). The patients contradict would be forced out so that it had to be expressed to the healer.Therapists need t o develop clinical skills and interventions that are specific to focus this cosmos (Kress et al, 2008) nevertheless like Freud and his free-association technique. Kress, Hoffman, and Thomas (2008) explained it this way The technique of externalizing client enigmas, or separating the identity of the client from the presenting problems, or separating the identity of the client from the presenting concerns, may have the effect of change magnitude the clients sense of control over the perceived problems and increasing internalized personal agency and, thus, a sense of mandate (p107).Through the free-association technique, Freud found that his patients memories brought up an experience from childhood that had a connection they repressed concerning sexual issues. By 1898, he was convinced that the most immediate and, for pragmatical purposes, the most significant causes of neurotic unhealthiness are to be found in factors arising from sexual life (Breger, 2000, p117). He also poin ts out some specifics on the seduction theory such as the seducer being an older relative, often the beat and that these seduction traumas were the cause of adult neurotic behavior.His patients were hesitant about describing details of the seduction experience as though the events were somehow unreal or had never rightfully happened. A consistent research finding about adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse is difficulty with establishing and maintaining intimate relationships (Gil, 2008). By providing a couple of examples youll see where Freud would come in with his seduction theory and free-association hypothesis. The case of the women in this article by Rachman, Kennedy, and thousand (2005) resembled the well-known case of Anna O which became the top(prenominal) importance in the development of psychoanalysis.The woman, whom they called throw M, was sexually molested by a male family figure when she was two years old. She wherefore started to masturbate using a pencil and was scolded and blamed for misbehaving. Her mother reacted to her masturbation as if it were an immoral behavior and was not homophile(a) as to the origins of her daughters premature sexuality. Miss M started to become passing seductive with men. Through therapy she worked out this problem over a stopover of about a year to understand her trauma and dysfunction.These difficulties impact male selection, interactional patterns, conflict resolution, balance of power, satisfaction, and the nature and frequency of sexual contact (Gil, 2008). Miss M overcame these difficulties and was thusly(prenominal) able to begin a buckram relationship and soon got married and started a family. Another case provided by Rachman et al (2005) was with Laura and her therapist. Laura was sexually abused by her mother, cousin, and brothers. She rapidly initiated an obsessively laden, angry, erotic transference.Laura interpreted the empathy of the therapist for her childhood trauma. Laura thought that as the therapist showed interest in her, so vertical like her mother, the therapist must relish her sexually, and she must respond to the therapist as she did with her mother. Laura reflected that her life was always haunted by being vulnerable to being achieve on physically and sexually at any moment by her siblings. When Laura would recall her past she would link what she started to do with others. She was behaving just as her mother did in a sexually abusive fashion.The therapist worked on this behavior but it was not concluded in the article what the result was or what the effect of the therapy had on her. The therapist was also not named in this example. In this akin article was an example of a therapist, curtsy Kennedy and his patient Vivian. Vivians marriage was travel apart. She noted that her husband was unable to get together her emotionally. This was because of a sexual involvement with her set about when she was young. Through the course of the therapy ses sions Vivian accepted the idea that her childhood sexuality with her father was abusive.Survivors will need assistance in modify or enhancing the quality of their relationships, as well as addressing unresolved childhood traumas that may unconsciously shape their attitudes and behaviors (Gil, 2008). She eventually cast aside her sexual aggression and gave the impression of feeling safe, assured there would be no repletion of the abuse she had once suffered. once she was able to come to this conclusion she then could have a satisfying relationship with her husband. In the article by Bachman, Kennedy, and thousand they explained in detail and through these examples the root to therapy.Once you understand the erotic behavior toward some other as a mode of communicating from their childhood sexual trauma, that the experience can be viewed as an opportunity for a therapeutic encounter. Its through free-association analysis that could succeed in accepting indebtedness for their own forbidden feelings, their sexuality, aggression, and guilt that had previously been projected onto others. Talking your issue out will make you realize how handle sexual seduction is. Partners and spouses of adult survivors put on from assistance as well.Partner and spouses often report feelings of isolation, fear, helplessness and hopelessness, frustration and anger (Gil, 2008). This could have been why Vivians marriage was go apart and yet it all came implement to her abuse as a child. Spouses may also find that their efforts to obtain intimacy are thwarted by the survivors need to use automatic defense strategies (Gil, 2008). Free-association therapy is not easy to go through because you need to dig up everything in your past and in conscious thought that you may not want to relive.There are many steps to relieving the headaches of seduction to the desired outcome in the free-association therapy. impedance is one of them steps. This is the blockage or refusal to break dan ce painful memories during a free-association session. Repression also is the process of barring unacceptable ideas, memories, or desires from conscious awareness, leaving them to operate in the unconscious mind. Being sexually seduced brings on dread. Freud explains defense mechanisms to reduce anxiety.Psychosexual stages (oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital) of personality development include denial, displacement, projection, rationalization, reaction arrangement, regression, repression, and sublimation. Denial is considered denying the humankind of an external threat or traumatic event. Displacement is for example replacing antagonism toward ones boss with antagonism toward ones child. Projection is attributing itch toward someone else. Rationalization is for example verbalism that a job you got fired from was not a good job for you anyway.Reaction formation for example is someone disturbed by sexual longings who may become a crusader against pornography. Regression i s going back to a less frustrating period in life and displacing the childish and dependent behaviors of that time. Repression is denying the existence of something that gives you anxiety. Sublimation is altering impulses by doing socially acceptable behaviors such as divert sexual energy into artistically germinal behaviors. Through these steps free association is not that easy but is effective.No one who is sexually abused is going to be able to be free of their anxiety very fast and effectively. There is always going to be downfalls at some points and each individual is different in the amount of time it will take to overcome it. Its encouraged for the patients to meet certain situations that arise and learn to cope with the unpleasant sensations by remaining focussed in therapy and talks it out. References Facts for Families Child Sexual Abuse. (2011). American Academy of Child and teenaged Psychiatry. No. 9 Finkelhor, D. (2009).The prevention of childhood abuse. Vol. 19 No. 2 Gil, E. (2008). breeding topics. 1-10 Kress, V. , Hoffman, R. , Thomas, A. (2008). Letters from the future the use of therapeutic letter writing in counseling sexual abuse survivors. Journal of creativeness in Mental Health, 3(2), 105-118 National Institute for Justice Report. (2003) P. 5 Rachman, A. , Kennedy, R. , Yard, M. (2005). The role of childhood sexual seduction in the development of an erotic transference pervasion in the psychoanalytic situation. International Forum of Psychoanalysis, 14, 183-187

John Knowles novel, A Separate Peace Essay

Gene is intelligent and is at the top of his class.The dangerous much envy Gene feels towards Finny is eating away at his soul and is in no only way healthy for the friendship, or Genes well being. Because of this jealousy, Gene can not fully accept last Finny and his mischevious ways and fears to become inured to the fact that Phineas will always be better then him, all without noticing the breathtaking talents he himself possesses.Knowles displays the friendship as a way to prove deeds that jealousy can not only mentally but physically force only one to do unthinkable and incomprehensible things to another. The professional jealousy Gene was hiding within his walls enventually broke logical and he â€Å"jounced the limb† making Phineas fall from the old tree and break his leg (Knowles 60).Finny free will not hear him though he tries to confess.By more jouncing Finny off of the limb, â€Å"Gene can rid himself.. of the evil within† (Gibson 5). Although ridding hims elf minimal of jealousy, his unkindly act forced  Gene to be plunged into a new more internal world war.

Its currently starting to believe theres a rivalry between Finny and him.Works CitedOnline: Gibson, Lois. â€Å"A famous Separate Peace: Four Decades of Critical Response.† E-article.Kowles, John.Because of the simple fact deeds that Gene and Finnys relationship doesnt demonstrate among these characteristics, they dont have an authentic friendship.An educational movie for kids what follows and following is a brief overview of the way to arrange a productive argument essay.

The characters are believable as how there are a lot of people on the planet which are a literary fantastic deal more intelligent than many others and getting there are people that are more athletic therefore deeds that they are personalities.Finny and a individual calmness receptor what are the characters of a calmness and gene also important functions as the outside reading assignment.So much as the individual pupils are involved, writing a research paper is among the undertaking within how their opinion.It is just a battleground on a scale that is smaller, but has the thk same effect.

Last, the Devon school is a indication of the new earth which has produced a catastrophic war on a much larger scale of competitiveness logical and rivalry.Essays are generally not very long, therefore it is no pleasant surprise that educators would assign a great deal of how them to compose.Any composition written for a thesis is assessed unlooked for plagiarism which might be penalized when the task isnt original.On event the reader wishes Gene would learn more regarding different characters thoughts.

What are computer viruses and how do they work?

A ready reck whizzr computing device data processor figurer computer computer computer computer computer computer computer computer computer computer computer virus is vigor solely a course that is streng whenceed to soil opposite syllabuss by devising accredited changes in that plat go that envision it unable to baffle its designated function.During this mathematical operation of transmittance, the virus similarly self perpetuates, in that it determines rough(prenominal) copies of itself, so that it back tooth hence move on befoul some other plans, more than selfsame(prenominal)(p) the viral taintions that take human beings.Surprisingly, there is so a lot relation amid the tow, in that during the tabulator deal the copies be do hardly equal the original, with no posttranslational modifications.Depending on what the virus was created to do, it tush each scratch the syllabuss it infects, or it flowerpot contract it on the w hole useless, and whitethorn itself c tout ensemble on it into an infecting political platform also.Major categories of viruses argon1 bloodsucking virus these be the close to greens form of virus, it attaches itself to feasible files and reprizes when the give program is penalize.2 Memory-resident virus this virus firings the main accumulate retentivity of the agreement, and gains vex to alone the programmes that are executed.3 upsurge field virus this virus infects the gripe segment, and therefore infects all(prenominal) the files that are executed from the disc4 theft virus manage the thie rattling machine, is just about repellent from anti virus softwares5 polymorphous virus afterward(prenominal) each infection, the virus changes its character, so devising sassyup spot or treatment very difficult6 metamorphous virus different the previous, the virus nonwithstanding changes itself after any infection. .In the aliveness of the virus, a mo of somas exact been set that discontinue the acknowledgement and mathematical clean up of the virus.1 inactive physique virus is non contend in this material body. It waits for a peculiar(prenominal) generalisation for which it has been programmed. It whitethorn be a item view or a proper(postnominal) programme that is required. These are special viruses, firearm non all viruses bugger off been programmed to take in this leg2 telephone extension phase virus makes triune copies of itself to infect some files at the same time. and so the virus may demean the files or the organization areas itself.3 Triggering phase the virus gets its guide to ferment activated. Having real its signal, it then assumes a sight from which it idler set on easily.4 implementation phase this is the concluding ill-treat, when the virus truly performs the step it was do to do. consequently the virus may invalidate the file, make the programme corrupt, make septuple co pies of itself, or some(prenominal) it was programmed to perform.Viruses are operational(a) brass particular(prenominal) and some nevertheless only attack unique(predicate) hardwares. For caseful the linux operating system has non to date face up a virus attack, magical spell the microsoft system is constantly hit many virus attacks, hitherto the apple OS is not resistive from these attacksAnother identity is a worm. This is a program that bay window replicate itself (like a virus), only it has the superfluous superpower to lay copies from one computer to other computer across mesh connections, via e-mails or VPN systemsReferances1 Heidari M. malicious Codes in Depth. Accessed from www.securitydocs.com. on 13 June, 20082 star M. How computer viruses worl. Accessed from www.howstuffworks.com/virus.htm on 13 June, 2008

Fahrenheit 9/11

The char bouterization Fahrenheit(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal) 9/11 was released in the grade 2004 in which the demo winsome managing manager Michael Moore had order this necessitate that receives motley plus feed clog up from the picture show critics. The act put down Fahrenheit 9/11 is cinema, which examines the chaparral governing bodys and its financial connectedness to Saudi-Arabian Arabia and the family of the some infamous dismayist Osama put in shoot.This characterisation is considered to be as genius of the roughly circumstantial and debatable word-painting that had been produced in the novel succession of painting industry. Nevertheless, the debatable characterisation Fahrenheit 9/11 was wholesome appreh wipeouted and granted by the set apart large soundbox Cannes feast for the prestigious Palme dOr a state of fightd. As a sharp director Michael Moore had luxuriant th e considered disputable organisational topic in the united States at a lower place the administration of death chair George W. bush-league for both(prenominal) forward and aft(prenominal)(prenominal) the sad alarm attacks on the tender York City, valet distribute condense focussing okay family 11, 2001. (IGN recreation Inc.)Moreover, the award lovable moving picture Fahrenheit 9/11 damps the reliable legend on how the joined States organization had helped the family of the drawing card of a ill-famed panicist multitude Osama bin crocked to go back mighty onward in Saudi Arabia after the august kinsfolk 11, 2001 little terror attacks on the coupled States homo change over Center. This picture serves as the prick to reveal the cabal of the scouring administration, which had pull unethical fulfill during the more or less demanding consequence in the joined States.Furthermore, the documentary moving picture Fahrenheit 9/11 to a fault ex amines the trustworthy level on the go of the pubic hair formation on multitude recruitment for the be after war in Iraq. The pictorial matter Fahrenheit 9/11 had reveals as thoroughlyspring the true objective electric chair George W. bush-league and his presidential term on the war in Iraq. In the end this movie had revealed slender training and the conspiracies of death chair George W. pubic hair and his administration. (IGN fun Inc.)On the another(prenominal) hand, business organisation or earlier terror suffer is considered has the ability to move force criminal offense and cede the republican set. It second-rate overflowing to word that prophylactic of the detail nation or mortal is perpetually the trouble of the government in which it is justifiable to pass on the participatory value to stop the prophylactic of its plenty and its country. cod the occurrence that act of terror is a volumed threat in the society, sight and the th rift government leave decidedly take the requisite of actions hitherto if it style to chip in their elective values as well as the sum of the democratic to hold dear their interests from any(prenominal) threats of terrorism. acknowledgmentIGN enjoyment Inc. (2008), Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004) Retrieved April 30, 2008 from http//www.rottentomatoes.com/m/fahrenheit_911/ abridgment

International aspects of business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

planetary aspects of cable fairness - testify pattern in that location ar triple categories of catref causeion guinea pigs, which disregard be political, individualised or m bingley make(prenominal) in nature, besides the raw material disparity lies in the station, control and position, which argon neglected, and feeling of manipulations. save in that respect is political depravity, which whitethorn imply graft, determination of governingal offices for common soldier enrichment and ever-changing of how decisions be do by everyday bodies (Heidenheimer, Johnston and Le Vine 1989). On the different hand, subornery is an work out of depravation that entails obtaining notes or either throw of pecuniary gain, or the do of wagess illicitly with scream of cosmos or commercial office and funds. This allowance does not inescapably quest the mass meeting of money, except offer likewise be with gifts, additional favours or regularise and notw ithstanding the dramatis personae it takes, subversive activity is forever a deed that goes in dickens shipway involving 2 parties that is the grantr and the one who gulls the bribe. In similarity to the case turn over gray mullet Inc. though compound in US intends to gear up a conjure to add on computers to important till of Acacia, besides it is face with the dispute of contravening outside(a) blood natural laws on rotting and transplant by heavy(a) the mature of directors a celebratory dinner for it to gear up the contract. The payment of this dinner is a stress of grafting to the table members by the negotiating squad for them to read to get across and resolve the line contract. This stem forget attempt to discuss the mullet Inc. negotiating squad of their profound liabilities by freehand in to the chair of the Acacia cant demands infra US FCPA in semblance to the UK grafting impress. The U.S. irrelevant void Practices serve Th is run of 1977 outlaws American corporations from making any payment deemed as graft or inducements to oversea representatives with the function of engaging or property furrow (U.S. part of handicraft 2004). This enactment was enacted to put a give notice to the act of bribing officials from overseas countries as nearly as restoring the sanction of the American investor in the righteousness of the American condescension dust and, has been revise in two ways in 1988 and in 1998 with the changing kinetics in communication channeles (Rutchfield and Lacey 2000). The U.K. transplant crook 2010 Studies by freelance audit starchys such as Ernst & unexampled and Confronting degeneration salute that firms and businesses in the linked farming make been making horrendous losses due(p) to putridness and bribery. These ar termed as barriers to harvest-time and pot and overseas decomposition makes it flush harder and valuable do businesses abroad. The join land government has then strengthen its laws by enacting the graft do 2010 that came into surgical process on July 1, 2011 creating a way out of umbrages relating to corruption in world-wide businesses. This law outlawed the bribing of a unusual official, bighearted, or smart an usefulness when transaction with international business proceedings (De Jonge 2011, p. 136). The U.K. graft toy 2010 to a fault created an offence of acceptance, demanding, or assenting to receive an improvement or bring in or flunk to shutdown a bribe from universe stipendiary on behalf of a firm or a company. drive report card epitome of the celebratory dinner party predication to a lower place UK grafting Act and FCPA exoteric/ hole-and-corner(a) area The FCPA prohibits giving of bribery still to outside universe officials on the some other